{"id":936,"date":"2016-11-30T23:50:40","date_gmt":"2016-11-30T14:50:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hajihaji-lemon.com\/english\/?p=936"},"modified":"2016-12-02T14:08:06","modified_gmt":"2016-12-02T05:08:06","slug":"passive","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hajihaji-lemon.com\/english\/passive\/","title":{"rendered":"\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3002\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c\u4ed6\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304b\u3089\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u6587\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3002"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305a\u4e0b\u56f3\u3092\u6587\u306b\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u30d4\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u30ea\u30f3\u30b4\u3092\u98df\u3079\u308b<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c\u52d5\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u30d4\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u30ea\u30f3\u30b4\u3092\u98df\u3079\u308b\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3092\u30ea\u30f3\u30b4\u306b\u5909\u3048\u305f\u3089\u3069\u3046\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u30ea\u30f3\u30b4\u304c\u30d4\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u98df\u3079\u3089\u308c\u308b<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c\u4ed6\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304b\u3089\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u53d7\u52d5\u614b<\/strong><\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3092\u4f5c\u308b<\/h2>\n

\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306f\u3001\u524d\u56de\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u305f\u300c\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\u300d\u3068\u540c\u3058\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u524d\u56de\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u306b\u5909\u3048\u3066\u300c\uff5e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u21d2\u300c\u524d\u56de\u8a18\u4e8b<\/u><\/span><\/a>\u300d<\/p>\n

\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u3092\u6587\u578bSVC\u306eC\uff08\u88dc\u8a9e\uff09\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c\u300c\uff5e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u53d7\u3051\u8eab\uff08\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\uff09\u306e\u6587\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u21d2\u300c\u6587\u578bSVOC\u3068\u306f<\/u><\/span><\/a>\u300d<\/p>\n

\"\u6587\u578bSVC\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u3092\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u4e0b\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

Pit eats an apple.<\/p>\n

\u300c\u30d4\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u30ea\u30f3\u30b4\u3092\u98df\u3079\u308b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u306e\u6587\u578b\u306fSVO\u3067\u3059\u3002\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306fO\uff08\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\uff09\u3092\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306b\u3057\u3001V\uff08\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\uff09\u3092\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u306b\u3057\u3066\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u5909\u66f4\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u300c\u30ea\u30f3\u30b4\u306f\u30d4\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u98df\u3079\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u300d\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ff0\u8a9e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u5fc5\u305abe\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306f\u300c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5074\uff0bbe\u52d5\u8a5e\uff0b\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\uff0bby\uff0b\u3059\u308b\u5074\u300d<\/span><\/strong>\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300cby\uff0b\u3059\u308b\u5074\u300d\u306f\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3084\u3001\u8a00\u308f\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306a\u5834\u5408\u306f\u7701\u7565\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u307e\u305f\u3001\u300cby\uff0b\u3059\u308b\u5074\u300d\u3092\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\uff08\u79c1\u3001\u5f7c\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306b\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u683c\u3092\u5165\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u21d2\u300c\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3068\u306f<\/u><\/span><\/a>\u300d<\/p>\n

An apple is eaten by him<\/span><\/strong>. \u300c\u30ea\u30f3\u30b4\u306f\u5f7c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u98df\u3079\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\u3001\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u3067O\uff08\u76ee\u7684\u8a9e\uff09\u3092\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3044\u6587\uff08\u6587\u578bSV\u3001SVC\uff09\u306f\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306f\u3069\u3093\u306a\u6642\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u306e\u304b<\/h2>\n

\u300c\u30d4\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u30ea\u30f3\u30b4\u3092\u98df\u3079\u305f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u300c\u30ea\u30f3\u30b4\u304c\u30d4\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u98df\u3079\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u7d50\u5c40\u3069\u3061\u3089\u306e\u6587\u3082\u540c\u3058\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u4fa1\u5024\u304c\u7121\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306f\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u5b58\u5728\u3067\u3059\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u3001\u8a71\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3092\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3005\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u7269\u8a9e\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u4e0b\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6210\u719f\u3057\u305f\u30ea\u30f3\u30b4\u541b\u306f\u795e\u69d8\u304b\u3089\u8db3\u3092\u6388\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5916\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u8208\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3063\u305f\u30ea\u30f3\u30b4\u541b\u306f\u3001\u5c71\u3092\u8d8a\u3048\u3001\u8c37\u3092\u8d8a\u3048\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30d4\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u5bb6\u306b\u8fbf\u308a\u7740\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306e\u4e0a\u3067\u5c11\u3057\u5bdd\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n

Mr. apple was eaten by Pit. \u300c\u30ea\u30f3\u30b4\u541b\u306f\u30d4\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u98df\u3079\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300d\u2026 \u5b8c<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u30ea\u30f3\u30b4\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u8a71\u3092\u9032\u3081\u3066\u304d\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3092\u30ea\u30f3\u30b4\u306b\u3057\u305f\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u3067\u300c\u98df\u3079\u3089\u308c\u305f\u300d\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u30ea\u30f3\u30b4\u306e\u5927\u5192\u967a\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u7269\u8a9e\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u4e0b\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30d4\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u5b66\u6821\u304b\u3089\u5e30\u3063\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3086\u3063\u304f\u308a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5b9f\u5bb6\u304b\u3089\u30ea\u30f3\u30b4\u304c\u5c4a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e01\u5ea6\u304a\u8179\u304c\u6e1b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3001<\/p>\n

Pit ate the apple. \u300c\u30d4\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u30ea\u30f3\u30b4\u3092\u98df\u3079\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300d\u2026\u5b8c<\/p>\n

\u30d4\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u8a71\u3092\u9032\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3092\u30d4\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u3057\u3066\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u3067\u300c\u30ea\u30f3\u30b4\u3092\u98df\u3079\u305f\u300d\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u5b9f\u5bb6\u304b\u3089\u30ea\u30f3\u30b4\u304c\u5c4a\u3044\u3066\u98df\u3079\u305f\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u6587<\/h2>\n

\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u6587\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306fbe\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u3042\u3068\u306bnot\u3092\u7f6e\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u4e0b\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

Mr. apple was eaten by Pit. \u300c\u30ea\u30f3\u30b4\u541b\u306f\u30d4\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u98df\u3079\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u3053\u308c\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

Mr. apple wasn’t<\/span><\/strong> eaten by Pit. \u300c\u30ea\u30f3\u30b4\u541b\u306f\u30d4\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u98df\u3079\u3089\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u7591\u554f\u6587<\/h2>\n

\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u6587\u3092\u7591\u554f\u6587\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306fbe\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u524d\u306b\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u4e0b\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

Was Mr. apple eaten by Pit. \u300c\u30ea\u30f3\u30b4\u541b\u306f\u30d4\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u98df\u3079\u3089\u308c\u305f\u306e\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n

\u8981\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u3001\u7591\u554f\u6587\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u3092\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f5c\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u53d7\u52d5\u614b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305a\u4e0b\u56f3\u3092\u6587\u306b\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002 \u300c\u30d4\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u30ea\u30f3\u30b4\u3092\u98df\u3079\u308b\u3002\u300d \u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c\u52d5\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u6587\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u80fd\u52d5\u614b\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002     \u4e3b\u8a9e\u3092\u30ea\u30f3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1055,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hajihaji-lemon.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/936"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hajihaji-lemon.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hajihaji-lemon.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hajihaji-lemon.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hajihaji-lemon.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=936"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hajihaji-lemon.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/936\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hajihaji-lemon.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1055"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hajihaji-lemon.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=936"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hajihaji-lemon.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=936"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hajihaji-lemon.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=936"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}